Carbon monoxide (CO) is a silent danger. This colorless, odorless gas is produced when fuel burns in appliances like stoves, grills, fireplaces, cars, or small engines. While common in households, CO can be deadly if inhaled in high concentrations. Without proper precautions, exposure to carbon monoxide can lead to poisoning, causing severe health complications or even death.
What is Carbon Monoxide Poisoning?
Carbon monoxide poisoning occurs when CO builds up in the bloodstream due to inhalation, preventing oxygen from reaching vital organs. Symptoms include:
- Headaches
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Weakness
- Shortness of breath
- Loss of consciousness
In extreme cases, carbon monoxide poisoning can cause long-term health effects such as memory loss, personality changes, or mobility issues. Unfortunately, the elderly and those who lose consciousness during exposure are particularly vulnerable.
According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):
- Over 100,000 people visit emergency rooms for CO poisoning annually.
- More than 14,000 are hospitalized.
- Over 400 people die from non-fire-related CO poisoning each year.
What You Can Do to Prevent Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Preventing carbon monoxide poisoning involves proactive steps to minimize risk:
- Install Carbon Monoxide Detectors: Place battery-operated or plug-in CO detectors near sleeping areas and on every floor of your home and test detectors regularly and replace them every five years.
- Maintain Appliances: Have a qualified technician inspect your heating systems, water heaters, and other fuel-burning appliances annually.
- Ensure Proper Ventilation: Keep chimneys and vents clear of debris to prevent CO from building up indoors.
- Purchase Certified Equipment: Use only appliances certified by recognized testing organizations.
- Monitor for Warning Signs: If your gas refrigerator emits an odor, call for repairs immediately, as this could indicate a CO leak.
- Inspect Your Vehicle’s Exhaust System: Have your vehicle checked regularly to ensure the exhaust system is free of leaks.
Legal Liability for Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in Massachusetts
If you or a loved one has suffered carbon monoxide poisoning due to someone else’s negligence, you may be entitled to legal recourse. Determining liability can be complex, but some potentially liable parties include:
- Manufacturers: Defective CO detectors, appliances, or equipment that fail to prevent exposure.
- Landlords: Failure to install and maintain CO alarms as required by law. For example, Massachusetts law mandates that landlords install carbon monoxide alarms in apartments with fuel-burning appliances or adjacent garages.
- Contractors: Improper installation of fuel-burning appliances leading to CO exposure.
- Employers: Negligence in preventing workplace CO exposure.
Recoverable Damages in CO Liability Cases in Massachusetts
Victims of carbon monoxide poisoning may recover damages, including:
- Medical Expenses: Costs of treatment and rehabilitation.
- Lost Wages: Compensation for time missed from work and diminished earning capacity.
- Pain and Suffering: Recognition of physical and emotional tolls, including reduced quality of life.
What to Do if You Suspect CO Poisoning in Massachusetts
- Seek Immediate Medical Attention: Time is critical in preventing lasting damage.
- Document the Incident: Take photos of faulty appliances or damaged detectors and keep medical records.
- Contact a Personal Injury Attorney: The statute of limitations in Massachusetts is three years from the date of the incident to file a personal injury claim.
The team at SUGARMAN is here to help. Our experienced personal injury attorneys have decades of experience handling nuanced personal injury cases, including carbon monoxide liability. To learn more, speak to one of our attorneys today by calling (617) 542-1000, email us at , or fill out our Contact Form.